ACNE

ACNE:

Acne vulgaris is a diseases in which pilosebaceous follicles becomes oversensitives to normal level of testosterone. Acne is the most common skin disease. People of all races and ages get acne.

But it is most common in teenagers and young adults. Most pimples are found on the face, neck, back, chest, and shoulders. Acne is not a serious health threat, but it can cause scars.

It is an inflammatory disorder characterized by Appearance of pleomorphic lessions seen on face, trunk rarely in legs and buttocks .

SITE:

Face

Forehead

Deltoid region

Upper back region

THERE ARE MANY TYPES OF PIMPLES.

The most common types are:

• Whiteheads- These are pimples that stay under the surface of the skin.

• Blackheads- These pimples rise to the skin's surface and look black. The

black color is not from dirt.

• Papules- These are small pink bumps that can be tender.

• Pustules- These pimples are red at the bottom and have pus on top.

• Nodules.- These are large, painful, solid pimples that are deep in the skin.

• Cysts- These deep, painful, pus-filled pimples can cause scars.

VARIETITES:

Acne vulgaris.

Infantile acne.

Steroid acne.

Tropical acne.

Halogen acne.

AETIOLOGY:

Androgens

Follicular keratinization

Hereditary

Immunological

Environmental

PRECIPITATING FACTORS:

1.Stress

2.Premenstrual period

3.Systemic diseases

OTHER VARIETIES:

1.Acne fulminous.

2. Infantile acne.

Here are some ways to care for skin if you have acne:
•

.Clean skin gently. Use a mild cleanser in the morning, evening, and after heavy workouts.

• Try not to touch your skin. People who squeeze, pinch, or pick their pimples can get scars

or dark spots on their skin.

• Shave carefully. Shave lightly and only when you have to.

• Choose makeup carefully. All makeup should be oil free.

• Shampoo your hair regularly. If your hair is oily, you may want to shampoo daily.