Common Conditions

HEART

Commonest Congenital Malformation Without manifestation

Bicuspid aortic Valve

Commonest Congenital heart disease causing hyper tension in neonates

Coarctation of aorta

Commonest Cause of Cyanosis in new born

Transposition of Great Vessels

Commonest disease complicated by SBE

Rheumatic Mitral Regurgitation

Congenital heart disease with rare SBE

ASD

Congenital heart disease with Common SBE

VSD

Congenital heart disease with CHF in new born

Hypoplastic left heart Syndrome (Mitral and aortic atresia)

Heart disease where CHF is rare

Fallot’s Tetrology

Differential Cyanosis

1. PDA with reversal

2. Preductal Coarctation

Paediatrics:

(A) Commonest Causes

Haemoptysis in child

Pneumonia

Haematemesis in infancy

Acute Duodenal ulcer (Stress Sepsis)

Bleeding per rectum

Infants

Children

fissure in ano

polyp

Common Cause of constant crying in a baby

Hunger

Convulsions in new born

Hypoglycemia

Large intestinal obstruction in infancy

Hirschsprung’s Disease

(B) Commonest Conditions

Commonest Malignancy in Children

Leukamia

Commonest abdominal tumour in children

Neuroblastoma

Commonest Bone tumour in Children

Osteogeneic sarcoma

Commonest brain tumour in children (Space occupying lesion)

Tuberculoma

(C) Miscellaneous

Commonest paediatric Complaint

U.R.I

Fever in child Commonly due to

U.R.I

Common cause of continuous dry cough

Eosinophilia

Pneumonia in child commonly due to

Viral

Commonest site of intestinal atresia

ileum, duodenum

Common complication of Ramstedt’s operation

Hypothermia